Governance choices and policy outcomes in the Latin American and caribbean electricity sector

The paper first provides, for Latin America and the Caribbean, country-specific synthetic quantitative measures of the degree of adoption of governance reforms in the electricity sector, focusing on four key dimensions (market structure, private sector participation (PSP), regulatory autonomy and operational organization). These measures are then correlated with standard policy performance outcomes measures. The findings suggest that, the reforms, considered jointly, were statistically significantly associated with higher technical and process quality but not with social or service improvements. Considered individually, increased regulatory autonomy enjoyed the highest positive correlation with desirable outcomes, but PSP has no significant correlation with any of the outcomes. In sum, as of 2018, governance reforms, considered jointly, had still not delivered on some promised payoffs, notably in addressing energy poverty, although the sensitivity analysis suggests that, for some indicators, the relationships are stronger for larger than for smaller countries.     

含新型有机硅缓蚀剂的制备及性能研究

为了研究缓蚀剂组分及添加条件对发射药性的影响,设计并制备了一种含新型有机硅的缓蚀剂材料;采用烧蚀管法,对比石蜡+TiO2型缓蚀剂,研究了新型有机硅缓蚀剂的静态降烧蚀效果;采用密闭爆发器研究了不同缓蚀剂添加条件对高能硝胺发射药点火和燃烧性能的影响;采用14.5mm弹道枪和壁温测试装置,研究不同缓蚀剂添加条件对膛壁温度、内弹道性能和枪口烟雾的影响。结果表明,采用含新型有机硅的缓蚀剂,降烧蚀效果更为显著;随着缓蚀剂添加量的增加,压力峰值、弹丸初速也会产生小幅下降,但总体影响幅度较小;添加缓蚀剂后,射击过程膛壁峰值温度显著下降,下降幅度随着缓蚀剂添加量的增加而增加,在缓蚀剂质量分数为3%时,对身管壁温降低幅度可达17.1%,且产生的枪口烟雾量较少;在缓蚀剂质量分数为5%时,缓蚀剂添加过量,枪口产生较大烟雾。该缓蚀剂及添加条件有望应用于低烧蚀发射药配方中。     

环氧丙烷产业现状及发展趋势

简述了全球及我国环氧丙烷产业的生产及供需现状;对环氧丙烷在聚醚多元醇、丙二醇/碳酸二甲酯、丙二醇醚及其酯类等领域的应用进行了分析;并对环氧丙烷生产技术进行了比较,提出了发展建议。     

Gold Drugs with {Au(PPh3)}+ Moiety: Advantages and Medicinal Applications

Following the success of Auranofin as an anti-arthritic drug, search for novel gold drugs has afforded a large number of [L−Au(PPh₃)] complexes that exhibit notable salutary effects. Unlike Au(III)-containing species, these gold complexes with {Au(PPh₃)}⁺ moiety are stable in biological media and readily exchange L with S- and Se-containing enzymes or proteins. Such exchange leads to rapid reduction of microbial loads or induction of apoptotic cell death at malignant sites. In many cases the lipophilic {Au(PPh₃)}⁺ moiety delivers a desirable toxic L to the specific cellular target in addition to exhibiting its own beneficial activity. Further research and utilization of this synthon in drug design could lead to novel chemotherapeutics for treatment of drug-resistant pathogens and cancers.     

厚煤层一次采全高煤壁失稳原因及控制技术

针对成庄煤矿四盘区层一次采全高煤壁失稳问题,对观测统计数据进行分析,发现片帮主要表现形式分五种:顶部、腰部、顶底部、底部以及斜切片帮,据此采用对顶板超前预爆破和煤壁超前预加固技术来控制大采高煤壁稳定性,不仅对煤壁失稳的控制取得了良好的效果,而且经济效益显著。可为相似条件下的厚煤层一次采全高煤壁失稳控制提供借鉴。     

金沙江上游水电站应对白格堰塞湖灾害的措施及经验

2018年10月、11月,西藏自治区昌都市江达县白格村两次发生山体滑坡造成金沙江断流并形成白格堰塞湖,给金沙江上游沿岸人民生产生活设施造成巨大安全威胁和超过百亿元的经济损失。华电金沙江上游水电开发有限公司组织所属企业及参建单位快速应对,采取撤离避让、工程防护、人工干预、生产恢复,推动后续处置、风险评估等措施,最大限度减轻了对金沙江上游叶巴滩、拉哇、巴塘、苏洼龙等在建水电站的灾害损失和后续影响,为类似灾害的处置提供借鉴经验。     

月柿提取物体外抗氧化活性研究

目的以月柿提取物为原料,研究其对2,2-联苯基-1-苦基肼基(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)自由基的清除能力,并测定其多酚类物质没食子酸的含量。方法检测波长为518 nm,反应时间为40 min条件下,以IC_(50)值(清除率为50%时,抗氧化剂的浓度值)作为抗氧化能力评价指标,并采用高效液相色谱法测定其没食子酸含量。结果月柿提取物对于DPPH自由基有良好的清除作用,其IC50值为0.1868 mg/mL,与常用抗氧化剂作用相当,且月柿提取物中没食子酸含量为1.65 g/kg。结论月柿提取物具有很强抗氧化活性,作为化妆品及功能性食品原料有广阔的开发前景。     

山东省平阴县阎庄铁矿床地质特征及成因分析

阎庄铁矿位于汶上—东平成矿带北侧，为探讨该矿床成矿标志，通过研究矿床地质特征，分析其成因并总结找矿标志，对区内找矿工作具有借鉴价值。矿体赋存于山草峪组中，其形态受基底背斜控制，呈似层状产出，岩浆岩对矿体的连续性起破坏作用。矿床成因为与新太古代火山活动及区域变质作用有关的沉积变质型铁矿床，泰山岩群变质岩系与磁异常是该类型矿床的找矿标志。     

一类两性分枝过程条件均值增长率的极限性质

本文主要研究随机环境中配对依赖人口数两性 Galton-Watson 分枝过程的条件均值增长率的极限性质．利用上可加函数的性质，得到配对单元平均增长率的极限性质和该过程条件均值的上界和下界．文中给出了关于过程条件均值增长率的两个序列，利用配对单元平均增长率的性质，获得了这两个序列的极限性质．随机环境中配对依赖人口数两性分枝过程比较复杂，本文的结论推广了现有的研究成果．     

美国大数据战略及对我国启示

美国当前在大数据方面全球领先。2010年奥巴马将发展大数据上升为国家战略,建立了一系列负责大数据的专门机构,发布大量相关战略性文件和法令。大数据在美国各个领域得到广泛应用,并基本成体系。当前我国大数据发展取得进步但仍存在问题,借鉴美国大数据战略的具体做法可为完善我国大数据战略提供较好的参考价值。